The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. East india company had established supremacy over most part of india by harsh treatment towards indians. Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history by. The sepoy mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against british rule in india in 1857. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar. Preface the following pages though written in 1858 have not yet been published. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. The sepoys in the east india companys army had a number of grievances, which led to the revolt of 1857. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india.
The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Determining the true nature of the uprising of 1857 dr. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. B the revolt broke out in northern and central part of india. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. Causes of the revolt of 1857 or causes of revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. Contents causes of sepoy mutiny leaders of sepoy mutiny repression by the british what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857.
In this chapter the writings of british generals and other military officers like the sepoy revolt. This revolt was not because of immediate reactions by indians, but due to oppression carried out by britishers for more than a century. They have accepted fundamentally it was an army mutiny. Doctrine of lapse introduced by lord dalhousie, under which princely states without a heir had to merge their empires with british empire.
Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics indiahistorysepoy rebellion, 1857 1858. Javed iqbal abstract many of the landmark events in the history of indopakistan subcontinent during the british rule have remained subject to grave disagreements and dissents. It will cover the major events, causes, main leaders, area involved in the revolt, reasons of failure of the revolt, consequences and detailed analysis. Apr 16, 20 revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule.
The most important consequences of the revolt of 1857 are. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the. The revolt of 1857 1 the revolt of 1857 2 the great revolt the first war of independence 3 no transcript 4 mangal pandey 5 the out burst. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. The 1857 rebellion centered on the companys annexation of oudh. Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint.
British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. Description the indian rebellion of 1857, also called the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857 the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal on 10 may, 1857 revolted against their british officers. The rebels who revolted in banaras were crushed by colonel neills. The causes of the indian revolt written by sayyid ahmed khan bahadur, c. The revolt of 1857 was the landmark in the history of indias struggle for freedom. This last wordrevoltwas the one chosen for the title of this book, one that. Nov 01, 2016 the various causes of the mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, socioreligious, military and immediate causes gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services.
The angloeuropean historians called the revolt of 1857 as the mutiny. Planemad if you are using the image under the creative commons share alike license please credit the photo ccbysa planemadwikimedia and include a link to this page. On march 29 1857, an indian sepoy of 34 native infantry, mangal pandey, killed two british officers hugeson and baugh on parade at barrack pore. Sen describes it as having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence.
Delhi was a mute witness to a band of sepoys crossing over the yamuna and entering red fort. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, or indias first war of independence. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. On 24 th april 1857 about ninety men of the native cavalry stationed at meerut refused to accept the greased cartridges. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. Revolt of 1857 on sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more.
L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. In the context of the revolt of 1857 the term revolt refers primarily to the uprising of the civilian population peasants, zamindars, rajas, jagirdars while the mutiny was of the sepoys. The seed of communal discord planted by the english in india sprouted. Revolt of 1857 translation in hindi, kannada, malayalam. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. The most important impact of revolt of 1857 is that the administration of india was transferred from the east india company to the british crown. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the.
Causes of revolt of 1857 by ramita254 in types creative writing. You have also seen how people resist policies and actions. Eightyfive of them were dismissed and sentenced to ten years imprisonment. Pdf chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion researchgate. The revolt of 1857 was a reminder to british of the seething discontent, having previously faced reverses in punjab uprisings and santhal rebellions in past two decades. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of british. In this article we will discuss about the great revolt of 1857 also called the first war of indian independence, was a major event in the history of india, both as a step forward in the process of constitutional development and awakening of the people. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. A introduction of the enfield rifle was the immediate factor for start of the revolt. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the cantonment of the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major hostilities confined to. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal. Baji rao sired two sons, both of which died as infants.
This revolt is called as first war of independence by some historians. Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 in 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british rule. One of the great leaders of the revolt of 1857 and perhaps one of the greatest heroines of indian history, was the young rani lakshmibai of jhansi. Bahadur shah was captured, tried and deported to burma where he died in 1862. Ganda singh 8 the indian mutiny of 1857 and the sikhs part i undeserved praise the mutiny at meerut on may 10, 1857, which later became widespread and developed into a revolt in some parts of the u. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. This was due to the oppressive taxation which impoverished the peasantry. When people rebel 1857 and after 5 policies and the people in the previous chapters you looked at the policies of the east india company and the effect they had on different people. Revolt of 1857 sepoy mutiny multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like ssc, cgl, ias railway etc. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to.
Write a short note on the revolt of 1857 in india what are the main causes for the failure of the revolt of 1857 is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. After going through this unit the student wilt be able. In 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. Great revolt, british india, queen victorias proclamation, sepoys, east india. When ordinary people began joining the revolt, the targets of attack. The sepoy of the third cavalry at meerut revolted on a. The various causes of the mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, socioreligious, military and immediate causes gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. On 9th may 1857, on the parade ground of meerut, 85 indian troopers were court martialled. Another factor which was commonly known in oudh of that time pertained to. Satara was the first state to merge with britishers under doctrine of lapse. The indian soldiers present, refused to obey orders to arrest mangal pandey. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim.
Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. The sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 by r c majumdar. Full text of the indian mutiny of 1857 and the sikhs dr. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against read more. Pdf the indian uprising of 185759, during which thousands of.
Late in the afternoon of 10 may 1857, the sepoys in the cantonment of meerut broke out in. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Kings, queens, peasants, landlords, tribals, soldiers were all affected in different ways. Firma k l mukhopadhyny, calcutta april 1957, pp 278, index. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca. It was this fulfillment of british paramountcy which was challenged by the indian people through the revolt of 1857. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. Syed ahmed khan was one of the leading figures of muslim india, and the revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life. The revolt at lucknow was led by the begum of avadh who had proclaimed her young son, birjis kadr, as the nawab of avadh. When the revolt began, however, india was still ruled by the east. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, north indias first war of independence or north indias first struggle for independence. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may.
Revolt of 1857 has a significant importance in indian history. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download the revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian history. You can read first gk revolt of 1857 sepoy mutiny study notes pdf q. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. Spread of the revolt on 10 th may 1857 men of 3 rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. On 10 th may the revolt started at meerut and the mutineers after killing some of their officials marched. Even after the battle of plassey and buxar british were able to establish supremacy this revolt shook the very basic foundation of british rule in india. In the postrevolt period, to maintain supremacy in india, british followed the policy of communal disharmony. Price rs 15, eighteen fifty seven by surendra nath sen, the publications division, government of india.
The terms revolt and rebellion can be used synonymously. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid. Revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and. Revolt a rebellion of people against established authority and power. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Their crime these troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. Every military historians describes that the 1857 revolt was because of the dissatisfaction in bengal armys soldiers. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. Majumdar considers it as neither the first, nor national, nor a war of independence. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The soldiers thought that these rifles will destroy their religion, as the cartridge had to beaten off. The first to rise was a detachment of sepoys at aligarhon may 20, if 57 this was followed by mutinies in the punjab, at naushera, on may 21, and hoti marden during the next two or three days.
Who called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. The revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The revolt of 1857 further widened the difference between the ruler and the ruled. Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history. Though it confined to a small part of north india the revolt of 1857 was the first massive challenge and an uprising to overthrow the british. Dec, 20 this video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans.
What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. The mutiny of eighteen fifty seven bimia prasad mukerji the revolt of 1857. Previous article pdf 181 changes british administration after 1857 modern indian history next article pdf 183 factsheet revolt of 1857 modern indian history. He also compared the revolt of 1857 to the french revolution on the basis of the peasant support for these uprisings. The mutiny of eighteen fifty seven economic and political. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule.
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